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You
will have the option of selecting the type of networking you want for your
virtual machine when you use the New Virtual Machine Wizard.
You can later edit this option by going to Edit>Virtual Machine
Settings for that particular virtual machine.
The standard networking options that VMWare Workstation currently provides
are
- Bridged networking
- Network Address Translation(NAT)
- Host-Only Networking
The following
is a brief explanation of these options and how you can set them, but
it is strongly recommended that you read the Networking section of your
VMWare product documentation before you use any of these options.
Bridged networking
Bridged Networking is the default option that VMWare sets up for your
new virtual machine. If you use bridged networking, your virtual machine
needs to have its own identity on the network. For example, on a TCP/IP
network, the virtual machine needs its own IP address. The virtual machine
is a full participant in the network. It has access to other machines
on the network and can be contacted by other machines on the network as
if it were a physical computer on the network.
Network Address Translation
NAT gives a virtual machine access to network resources using the host
computer's IP address. A network address translation connection is set
up automatically if you follow the Custom path in the New Virtual Machine
Wizard and select Use network address translation.
If you use NAT, your virtual machine does not have its own IP address
on the external network. Instead, a separate private network is set up
on the host computer. Your virtual machine gets an address on that network
from the VMware virtual DHCP server. The VMware NAT device passes network
data between one or more virtual machines and the external network. It
identifies incoming data packets intended for each virtual machine and
sends them to the correct destination.
Host-Only Networking
Host-only networking creates a network that is completely contained within
the host computer.A host-only network is set up automatically if you select
Use Host-Only Networking in the New Virtual Machine
Wizard.
Host-only networking provides a network connection between the virtual
machine and the host computer, using a virtual Ethernet adapter that is
visible to the host operating system. This approach can be useful if you
need to set up an isolated virtual network. If you use host-only networking,
your virtual machine and the host virtual adapter are connected to a private
TCP/IP network. Addresses on this network are provided by the VMware DHCP
server.
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